Search results for "extreme altitude"

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Heart rate variability changes at 2400 m altitude predicts acute mountain sickness on further ascent at 3000-4300 m altitudes

2012

Objective: If the body fails to acclimatize at high altitude, acute mountain sickness (AMS) may result. For the early detection of AMS, changes in cardiac autonomic function measured by heart rate variability (HRV) may be more sensitive than clinical symptoms alone. The purpose of this study was to ascertain if the changes in HRV during ascent are related to AMS. Methods: We followed Lake Louise Score (LLS), arterial oxygen saturation at rest (R-SpO2) and exercise (Ex-SpO2) and HRV parameters daily in 36 different healthy climbers ascending from 2400 m to 6300 m altitudes during five different expeditions. Results: After an ascent to 2400 m, root mean square successive differences, high-fre…

Autonomic functionmedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionPhysiologymountaineeringheart rate variationEarly detection030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAcclimatizationlcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAltitudemountain sicknessPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHeart rate variabilityOriginal Research Articlelcsh:QP1-981business.industryHeart rate variationaltitude illness030229 sport sciencesextreme altitudeEffects of high altitude on humans3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineCardiologybusiness
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Ventilatory chemosensitivity, cerebral and muscle oxygenation, and total hemoglobin mass before and after a 72-day mt. Everest expedition.

2014

Abstract. Cheung, Stephen S, Niina E. Mutanen, Heikki M. Karinen, Anne S. Koponen, Heikki Kyro ̈ la ̈ inen, Heikki O. Tikkanen, and Juha E. Peltonen. Ventilatory chemosensitivity, cerebral and muscle oxygenation, and total hemoglobin mass before and after a 72-day Mt. Everest expedition. High Alt Med Biol 15:331–340, 2014.— Background: We investigated the effects of chronic hypobaric hypoxic acclimatization, performed over the course of a 72-day self-supported Everest expedition, on ventilatory chemosensitivity, arterial saturation, and tissue oxygenation adaptation along with total hemoglobin mass (tHb-mass) in nine experienced climbers (age 37 – 6 years, _ VO 2peak 55 – 7mL $ kg - 1 $ min…

acute hypoxic ventilatory responseAdultMaleChinaPhysiologyAcclimatizationQuadriceps MuscleHemoglobinsNepalSaturation (graph theory)HumansOximetryclimbersta315HypoxiaPhysicsSpectroscopy Near-InfraredAltitudePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicineextreme altitudeMuscle oxygenationChronic hypoxiaaltitude adaptationTotal hemoglobinFrontal LobeMountaineeringOxygenCrystallographyTissue oxygenationNIRSAnesthesiaExercise TestExpeditionschronic hypoxiaPulmonary VentilationBiomarkersHigh altitude medicinebiology
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